Until Now
CosmologyScience

The gravitational wave background

Pulsars across the galaxy reveal spacetime humming from merging supermassive black holes.

When
Known to
± 12 hours
Era
Contemporary, Holocene

On 28 June 2023 pulsar timing array collaborations on four continents announced evidence for a low-frequency gravitational wave background, found by watching millisecond pulsars drift by billionths of a second over fifteen years. The signal is thought to come from pairs of supermassive black holes spiralling together across the universe — a different regime entirely from the single mergers LIGO detects.

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