Until Now
Cosmology

The first supernovae

The earliest stars die young and violently, seeding the universe with the first heavy elements.

When
Known to
± 50 million years
Era
First Light, Stelliferous

Population III stars burn through their fuel in a few million years and end as supernovae, some so massive they detonate completely as pair-instability explosions leaving nothing behind. These blasts scatter the first carbon, oxygen and iron ever to exist. Every element heavier than lithium in every planet and every living thing traces back to stellar deaths beginning here.

Just before

Just after