Until Now
EnvironmentPolitics

COP26 and the Glasgow Climate Pact

The first climate agreement to name fossil fuels, after 'phase out' becomes 'phase down'.

When
Known to
± 12 hours
Era
Contemporary, Holocene
Where
Glasgow, United Kingdom · 55.8642° N, 4.2518° W

The Glasgow pact of 13 November 2021 was the first COP outcome to mention coal and fossil fuel subsidies explicitly. In the closing minutes India and China forced 'phase out' of unabated coal to be softened to 'phase down', and the COP president apologised in tears. More than 140 countries had by then adopted net-zero targets, but the pledges on the table still implied warming well above the 1.5C the pact reaffirmed.

Just before

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