Until Now
Cosmology

Cosmic Noon

Star formation peaks: the universe will never again build stars this fast.

When
Known to
± 300 million years
Era
Galaxy Assembly, Stelliferous

About 3.3 billion years after the Big Bang, at redshift 2, the cosmic star-formation rate reaches its maximum — roughly ten times today's. Galaxies are gas-rich, mergers are common and dust obscures much of the light. Around half of all the stars that have ever existed formed within a couple of billion years either side of this peak, and the rate has been declining ever since.

Just before

Just after