Until Now
EnvironmentBiologyGeology

The Boring Billion begins

Climate, chemistry and evolution all go quiet for a billion years — or so it long appeared.

When
Known to
± 100 million years
Era
Paleoproterozoic, Proterozoic

From about 1.8 billion years ago Earth enters an interval with no glaciations, little variation in carbon isotopes, static oxygen levels and scant evolutionary innovation in the fossil record. The name is deliberately provocative and increasingly disputed: eukaryotes diversified, sexual reproduction appeared and supercontinents assembled and broke apart during it. What is clear is that the wild swings of the Paleoproterozoic stopped, and did not resume for a very long time.

Just before

Just after