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BiologyGeology

The oldest multicellular eukaryotes

Ribbon-shaped fossils in China push complex multicellular life back to 1.63 billion years.

When
Known to
± 20 million years
Era
Paleoproterozoic, Proterozoic

Millimetre-scale, regularly segmented ribbons from the Chuanlinggou Formation in North China are interpreted as multicellular eukaryotes — probably photosynthetic algae. At about 1.63 billion years they are the oldest such fossils known, extending multicellularity well back into a period long characterised as evolutionarily static. They join a growing set of finds arguing that the Boring Billion was considerably less boring than its name suggests.

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