Until Now
Biology

The eukaryote fossil record opens

Cells with visible internal structure and ornamented walls appear — unmistakably complex.

When
Known to
± 50 million years
Era
Paleoproterozoic, Proterozoic

By around 1.65 billion years ago the fossil record contains acritarchs with sculpted, multi-layered walls and other features no prokaryote produces. These are the earliest widely accepted eukaryote body fossils, and they postdate the molecular origin of the group by several hundred million years. From here complex cells are continuously present in the record.

Just before

Just after