Until Now
GeologyEnvironmentEconomics

The banded iron formations end

Two billion years of iron layers stop, because the oceans finally run out of dissolved iron.

When
Known to
± 30 million years
Era
Paleoproterozoic, Proterozoic

After a final great pulse around 1.88 billion years ago, banded iron formations largely cease. The oceans had held enormous quantities of dissolved ferrous iron, which oxygen precipitated out layer by layer; once that reservoir was exhausted, the process ended. Their disappearance is one of the clearest signals that ocean chemistry had been permanently transformed. Almost all iron ore mined today comes from rocks older than this line.

Just before

Just after