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The Rule of Saint Benedict

A short handbook organises monastic life and, incidentally, preserves European literacy.

When
Known to
± 5 years
Era
Post-Classical, Holocene

Benedict writes his Rule around 529 CE — moderate, practical and concerned with balance between prayer, study and manual work, with an elected abbot and a stress on stability. It becomes the standard for western monasticism. Its requirement of daily reading means monasteries need books, so they copy them; the survival of much classical Latin literature is a side effect of a rule about how monks should spend their afternoons.

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