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The Nebra sky disc

A bronze disc with gold sun, moon and stars, and possibly the Pleiades.

When
Known to
± 100 years
Era
Bronze Age, Holocene

Found by looters in Germany in 1999 and recovered in a sting operation, the disc is a bronze plate about 30 centimetres across inlaid with gold symbols including a cluster of seven that is generally read as the Pleiades. Its date is contested — the archaeological context suggests around 1600 BCE — and interpretations range from an astronomical instrument for reconciling lunar and solar years to a purely symbolic object. Its gold came from Cornwall.

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