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EconomicsPoliticsEducation

Mali and Mansa Musa

An emperor's pilgrimage spends so much gold it depresses Egyptian prices for a decade.

When
Duration
165 years
Known to
± 10 years
Era
Post-Classical, Holocene

Mali succeeds Ghana under Sundiata around 1235, and reaches its height under Mansa Musa, whose hajj in 1324 passed through Cairo distributing gold on a scale that reportedly disrupted its value there for years. Musa returned with scholars and architects, and Timbuktu became a centre of learning with the Sankore madrasa and a manuscript culture producing tens of thousands of books. Mali appears on the 1375 Catalan Atlas with Musa holding a gold nugget.

Just before

Just after