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CivilisationEconomicsScience

The Hopewell network

Earthworks in Ohio and an exchange system spanning half a continent.

When
Duration
599 years
Known to
± 50 years
Era
Classical, Holocene

From around 100 BCE, Hopewell communities across eastern North America build geometric earthworks of great precision — the Newark complex covers several square kilometres and includes a circle and octagon aligned to the moon's 18.6-year cycle — and participate in an exchange network moving obsidian from Yellowstone, copper from Superior, mica from the Appalachians and shark teeth from the Gulf.

Just before

Just after