Until Now
GeologyEnvironment

The first land breaks the surface

Enough crust thickens to stand above the ocean, and Earth acquires shorelines.

When
Known to
± 150 million years
Era
Paleoarchean, Archean

Cratons grow thick and buoyant enough to rise above sea level, producing the first persistent land. Weathering of exposed rock begins delivering nutrients to the oceans, and the sediment produced is what later fills the Moodies basin. How much land existed is debated — estimates for Archean emergent area run from a few percent of today's to nearly none.

Just before

Just after