Until Now
Geology

The first continental crust

Buoyant rock begins to float above the ocean, the first hint of land.

When
Known to
± 100 million years
Era
Hadean

Chemical signatures in Hadean zircons indicate granite-like continental crust was being produced well before four billion years ago, though almost none of it survives — plate tectonics and bombardment recycled it. Whether it formed permanent landmasses or transient rafts on a mostly molten surface is unresolved. What is clear is that the process that eventually built the continents had already started.

Just before

Just after