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BiologyGeology

The Emu Bay Shale

Australian fossils preserve eyes in such detail that the vision of a Cambrian predator can be reconstructed.

When
Known to
± 2 million years
Era
Cambrian, Paleozoic

The Emu Bay Shale on Kangaroo Island, around 514 million years old, is the only early Cambrian soft-bodied deposit in the southern hemisphere. Its isolated compound eyes carry over 3,000 lenses each, with a bright zone indicating acute forward vision — direct evidence that Cambrian predators hunted visually in clear, well-lit water.

Just before

Just after