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BiologyGeology

The Orsten fossils

Microscopic crustaceans preserved in three dimensions, down to individual bristles.

When
Known to
± 3 million years
Era
Cambrian, Paleozoic

Swedish limestone nodules around 500 million years old contain phosphatised arthropods under two millimetres long, preserved uncrushed with limbs, mouthparts and sensory hairs intact. They include larval stages, allowing the growth of Cambrian animals to be traced individually. No other deposit preserves small arthropod anatomy at this resolution.

Just before

Just after