Until Now
BiologyScience

Whales learn to hear underwater

The jaw becomes an ear: sound travels through a fat-filled channel in the mandible to an isolated ear bone.

When
Duration
10 million years
Known to
± 2 million years
Era
Eocene, Cenozoic

Hearing in air and hearing in water are different engineering problems, because water carries sound into the body directly instead of stopping at the eardrum. Cetaceans solve it by isolating the ear region from the skull with air sinuses and routing sound through a fat body in a hollow lower jaw. The archaeocete series records the steps: Pakicetus has the dense involucrum but still hears mostly in air, Ambulocetus can pick up ground vibration through its jaw, and by the basilosaurids the fully aquatic arrangement is in place, ready for echolocation later.

Just before

Just after