Until Now
Biology

Sea cows take to the water

Relatives of elephants become aquatic grazers, and one of the earliest still has four working legs.

When
Duration
2 million years
Known to
± 1 million years
Era
Eocene, Cenozoic

Sirenians — manatees and dugongs — descend from afrotherian stock close to elephants and enter the water independently of whales, at almost the same time. Pezosiren from Jamaica, around 50 million years ago, is a fully quadrupedal walking sea cow with the dense ribs and retracted nostrils of an aquatic animal but legs that still work on land. Unlike whales, sirenians stay in shallow coastal water and become grazers on seagrass, a niche they still hold.

Just before

Just after