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Biology

Our line and the Neanderthal line separate

The population ancestral to modern humans splits from the one ancestral to Neanderthals and Denisovans.

When
—
Duration
150 thousand years
Known to
± 100 thousand years
Era
Middle Pleistocene, Quaternary

Genomic estimates place the divergence between the modern human lineage and the Neanderthal-Denisovan lineage somewhere between roughly 750,000 and 550,000 years ago, though dental morphology has been used to argue for a considerably earlier date. After the split the two lineages evolve on different continents — ours in Africa, theirs in Eurasia — for hundreds of thousands of years, before meeting again and interbreeding.

Just before

Just after