Until Now
Biology

The hobbits of Flores

Isolated island hominins shrink to a metre tall with grapefruit-sized brains.

When
Duration
571 thousand years
Known to
± 50 thousand years
Era
Middle Pleistocene, Quaternary

The Flores population, descended from earlier arrivals, becomes progressively smaller: by 700,000 years ago at Mata Menge the teeth are already reduced, and the later Homo floresiensis at Liang Bua stands about 1.06 metres with a brain of some 420 cubic centimetres — australopith-sized — yet made stone tools and hunted dwarf elephants. Claims that it was a pathological modern human have not survived scrutiny. Insular dwarfism applied to a human is the most plausible explanation.

Just before

Just after