Until Now
Biology

Modern birds diverge

The lineages behind every living bird split apart before the asteroid, and only they survive it.

When
Duration
34 million years
Known to
± 10 million years
Era
Cretaceous, Mesozoic

Neornithes — the crown group containing all living birds — originates in the Late Cretaceous, though how much of its diversification happens before the extinction is contested. Molecular clocks favour deeper Cretaceous splits; the body fossil record is sparse until afterwards. Vegavis, from Antarctica around 68 million years ago, is a genuine Cretaceous member of the waterfowl line and the strongest fossil evidence that modern groups were already present. Everything else with feathers — the enantiornithines, the toothed seabirds, the long-tailed forms — dies at the boundary.

Just before

Just after