Until Now
BiologyGeology

Burmese amber preserves a rainforest

Tree resin in Myanmar traps a mid-Cretaceous forest in three dimensions, down to a dinosaur's tail.

When
Known to
± 600 thousand years
Era
Cretaceous, Mesozoic

Around 99 million years ago resin from conifers in a tropical forest on a drifting terrane traps insects, spiders, flowers, feathers, snakes, lizards and a feathered dinosaur tail, and hardens into amber that preserves them intact rather than flattened. It is the richest window we have onto mid-Cretaceous terrestrial life. The deposits also carry a serious ethical problem: much of the material is mined in an active conflict zone in Kachin State and sold through channels that fund the fighting, and several journals now restrict publication of specimens collected after 2017.

Just before

Just after