Until Now
EnvironmentGeology

MIS 11, the long warm one

The longest and possibly warmest interglacial of the last half-million years runs for 50,000 years.

When
Duration
50 thousand years
Known to
± 5 thousand years
Era
Middle Pleistocene, Quaternary

Marine Isotope Stage 11, from about 424,000 to 374,000 years ago, is exceptional: an interglacial roughly twice the usual length, with sea level several metres above present, implying substantial loss from Greenland and West Antarctica. Because its orbital configuration was also weakly forced — like the Holocene's — it is used as a second analogue for the current interglacial's likely duration, and as a case study in how much ice can melt at only moderately elevated warmth.

Just before

Just after