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Lothal

A brick basin on the Gujarat coast may be the oldest dock in the world.

When
Duration
500 years
Known to
± 100 years
Era
Bronze Age, Holocene

Lothal, an Indus port town, contains a large trapezoidal brick basin with an inlet channel and what appears to be a sluice, generally interpreted as a tidal dock for berthing boats — though some argue it is an irrigation reservoir. The site also has a bead factory and Persian Gulf seals, confirming maritime trade with Mesopotamia, where texts mention a distant land called Meluhha that is almost certainly the Indus.

Just before

Just after