Until Now
EnvironmentScience

The Keeling Curve

Continuous measurement from a Hawaiian volcano shows carbon dioxide rising every year.

When
Known to
± 1 year
Era
Contemporary, Holocene

Charles Keeling begins measuring atmospheric carbon dioxide at Mauna Loa in 1958 and produces the first unambiguous evidence that it is accumulating — an annual sawtooth from Northern Hemisphere plant growth superimposed on a relentless upward trend. It has run continuously ever since, from 315 parts per million to over 420. It is among the most consequential datasets ever collected, and its funding was repeatedly threatened.

Just before

Just after