Until Now
EnvironmentGeology

The glacial cycles find their rhythm

For a million and a half years the ice comes and goes every 41,000 years, in time with Earth's tilt.

When
Duration
1.3 million years
Known to
± 50 thousand years
Era
Early Pleistocene, Quaternary

Early Pleistocene glacial cycles are relatively small, symmetrical and reliably paced by the 41,000-year obliquity cycle, which governs how much summer sunlight reaches high latitudes. Ice sheets are thin and never reach the extent they later will. The deep-sea oxygen isotope record from this interval is close to a clean sine wave, and it is numbered into Marine Isotope Stages — odd for warm, even for cold — a scheme that becomes the master timescale for the whole Quaternary.

Just before

Just after