Until Now
BiologyEnvironment

Whales reach their maximum size

Glacial upwelling concentrates krill into dense patches, and filter feeders grow to the largest size in Earth's history.

When
Duration
1.8 million years
Known to
± 300 thousand years
Era
Early Pleistocene, Quaternary

Baleen whale body size increases sharply in the Pleistocene, and the blue whale — at up to 30 metres and 150 tonnes, the largest animal ever known to have existed, exceeding any dinosaur — belongs to this interval. The driver is the ice ages themselves: glacial cycles intensify coastal upwelling and produce extremely dense, patchy, seasonal concentrations of krill. Very large size pays only when food comes in patches worth travelling to and rich enough to gorge on.

Just before

Just after