Until Now
Biology

Reptiles learn to glide

Long before birds or bats, small reptiles extend rods of bone into wings and take to the air.

When
Known to
± 3 million years
Era
Permian, Paleozoic

Weigeltisaurids such as Coelurosauravus, from the Late Permian of Europe and Madagascar, bore membranes stretched over dozens of hollow rods growing from the body wall — not modified ribs, and unlike any structure in a living animal. They could glide between trees. It is the earliest known vertebrate flight of any kind, some sixty million years before pterosaurs.

Just before

Just after