Until Now
Cosmology

The earliest known galaxy merger

Two of the universe's first galaxies collide, less than a billion years in.

When
Known to
± 20 million years
Era
Reionisation, Stelliferous

ALMA observations of B14-65666 at redshift 7.15 caught two galaxies in the act of merging, their gas and dust visibly disturbed. It is the earliest collision ever directly observed and confirms that galaxies were already growing by merger, not just by steady accretion, within the first billion years. The same process built every large galaxy that exists.

Just before

Just after