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Music

Flutes carved from swan bone and mammoth ivory, tuned and playable, 42,000 years old.

When
Duration
2 thousand years
Known to
± 2 thousand years
Era
Late Pleistocene, Quaternary

Caves in the Swabian Jura have produced several flutes, the best preserved made from a griffon vulture's radius with five finger holes and V-shaped notches cut at the mouth end. Replicas play a recognisable scale. The mammoth ivory examples are far harder to make — the tusk must be split, hollowed, and glued back together airtight. Music leaves almost no trace, so these instruments stand in for an entire dimension of prehistoric life that is otherwise lost.

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