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The Safavids make Iran Shia

A dynasty converts a country by policy, and the modern religious map of the Middle East is set.

When
Duration
221 years
Known to
± 2 years
Era
Early Modern, Holocene

Ismail I takes Tabriz in 1501 and imposes Twelver Shia Islam on a largely Sunni population, importing clerics from Lebanon and Bahrain to staff the new establishment. The change is deliberate state policy and it succeeds: Iran has been overwhelmingly Shia ever since, and the Sunni-Shia frontier with the Ottomans hardens into a geopolitical fault line still visible today. Abbas I later builds Isfahan into one of the world's great cities.

Just before

Just after