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CivilisationTechnology

Poverty Point

Hunter-gatherers in Louisiana move a million cubic metres of earth into concentric ridges.

When
Duration
600 years
Known to
± 100 years
Era
Bronze Age, Holocene

Poverty Point, built from around 1700 BCE, consists of six concentric C-shaped earthen ridges and several mounds, including one raised in a matter of months. Its builders were foragers, not farmers — there is no evidence of agriculture — and stone at the site comes from as far as the Great Lakes and the Appalachians. Like Gobekli Tepe, it undercuts the assumption that monumental construction requires an agricultural surplus.

Just before

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