Until Now
ExplorationMigrationTechnology

Polynesians push east

Deliberate voyaging carries settlers across thousands of kilometres of empty ocean.

When
Duration
300 years
Known to
± 100 years
Era
Classical, Holocene

From bases in Samoa and Tonga, Polynesian navigators sail east into the largest empty space on the planet, reaching the Marquesas and Society Islands in the first millennium CE. They navigate by stars, swell patterns, cloud formations and bird behaviour, sailing upwind so that a failed search allows a run home. They carry a portable ecosystem — taro, breadfruit, pigs, chickens, dogs — because an unpopulated island has nothing to eat.

Just before

Just after