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EnvironmentGeology

The Paleocene carbon isotope maximum

Carbon burial peaks around 58 million years ago, drawing down the atmosphere before the swing back.

When
Duration
1.5 million years
Known to
± 500 thousand years
Era
Paleocene, Cenozoic

Through the middle and late Paleocene the carbon isotope record climbs to its highest sustained values of the Cenozoic, reflecting large-scale burial of organic carbon — the extensive coals of this interval are part of the same story. Atmospheric carbon dioxide falls and climate cools relative to the Cretaceous. It is the low point before a very sharp rise: within two million years the trend reverses completely and the largest carbon release of the era begins.

Just before

Just after