Until Now
Biology

The last Homo erectus

The species that lasted longer than any other human ends its run on Java.

When
Duration
9 thousand years
Known to
± 10 thousand years
Era
Late Pleistocene, Quaternary

Bone beds at Ngandong on the Solo River, re-dated in 2019 to between about 117,000 and 108,000 years ago, contain the youngest known Homo erectus remains. The species had persisted for well over a million and a half years. Its end on Java coincides with the replacement of open woodland by rainforest, an environment it appears not to have adapted to. Modern humans do not arrive in the region until considerably later.

Just before

Just after