Until Now
Biology

The first grasses

Dinosaur dung in India contains grass phytoliths, pushing grasses back into the Cretaceous.

When
Known to
± 1 million years
Era
Cretaceous, Mesozoic

Grasses were long thought to be a Cenozoic invention, arriving with the spread of open plains. Then silica phytoliths of unmistakably grass type were recovered from titanosaur coprolites in the Deccan intertrappean beds of India, around 67 million years ago, and several distinct grass lineages were already present. Grasses stay a minor part of the flora for another 40 million years before grasslands become a global biome, but the plants themselves — and at least some dinosaurs eating them — are Cretaceous.

Just before

Just after