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Art & CulturePhilosophyMedia

The Epic of Gilgamesh

The oldest surviving great work of literature asks what to do about death.

When
Duration
900 years
Known to
± 200 years
Era
Bronze Age, Holocene

Assembled from older Sumerian poems into an Akkadian epic in the early second millennium BCE, Gilgamesh follows a king who loses his friend Enkidu, refuses to accept it, and travels to the edge of the world seeking immortality — which he fails to obtain. It includes a flood narrative closely paralleling the later Genesis account, a resemblance that caused a sensation when George Smith deciphered it in 1872. Its subject is mortality, and it is still readable as one.

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