Until Now
Biology

Baleen whales that still had teeth

Janjucetus and Mammalodon are mysticetes with big eyes and shearing teeth — filter feeding has not arrived yet.

When
Duration
2 million years
Known to
± 1 million years
Era
Oligocene, Cenozoic

Janjucetus, from around 25 million years ago in southeastern Australia, belongs on the baleen whale branch but has no baleen at all: it is a metre-and-a-half predator with large forward-set eyes and sharp teeth for seizing prey. Mammalodon, its relative, appears to have been a suction-feeding mud-grubber. They show that the mysticete lineage was defined first by other characters and only later acquired filter feeding, and that the intermediate stages were varied and strange rather than a smooth progression.

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